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- I -
- Ialan:
- Make aware. Declare.
- Ibn-Sabil:
- A traveler who cannot afford his food and accommodations while in travel ad is left helpless.
- Iddah
- Claiming. Seeking justice.
- Ieghaa:
- An act, which can be undertaken unilaterally and it is not subject to the other side’s approval, like divorce which is not subject to approval of wife from Shariah point of view.
- Ifdha:
- Ifza
- Iftar:
- Breaking fast.
- Ifza (Ifdha):
- Opening. State of a woman that her urinary and menstrual tract or her menstrual passage and rectum, or all three of them have become one.
- Ighamahe Maroof:
- Performing a tradition, which is valid from Shariah point of view.
- Ihdath
- Establish. Build.
- Ihraz
- Achieving. Getting. Proving and getting to know.
- Ihtiyat:
- Precaution. Prudence. Points that their observance makes one sure about perfection of an issue.
- Ihya-e Zamin:
- Changes in land through cultivation or building constructions and the like so that a useless land is put to use.
- Ikhfa
- Concealing. Hiding.
- Ikhfat
- Reciting slowly (in low voice)
- Ikhtelat ba Ajaneb:
- Proper behavior and treatment with aliens (Ajaneb).
- Ilzam:
- To force.
- Imam Jama’at:
- Congregational prayer leader who is followed by others.
- Imam:
- Leader. Pontiff.
- Immate:
- Osoole-Mazhab
- Immersing in water:
- Irtemas
- Imrare-Ma’ash:
- To earn one’s livelihood.
- Imsak:
- Avoiding. Self-restraint.
- Integhal (Intiqal):
- Transfer. Change location. Changing the position of a Najis thing in a way that it is no longer the original substance, like transfer of human blood to a mosquito.
- Istifae Hagh:
- Obtaining the rights (Article 2367).
- Intention:
- Niyyat.
- Invalidating
- causes Mobtalat
- Inzal:
- Discharge of semen.
- Irtefae Ghimate Soghi:
- Appreciation of market price for goods and properties.
- Irtemas:
- Immersing in water (for performing Ghusl). To put in water (for the purpose of performing Wudhu).
- Irth:
- The estate of a deceased person, which is left for the heirs.
- Ishkal
- Mahaleh Ishkal
- Ishkal, a matter of:
- If an action is done and it does not remove the obligation and it cannot be considered as sufficient, then it is a matter of Ishkal (problematique).
- Istealam:
- Asking about something. Seeking awareness.
- Isterbah:
- Requesting for interests and seeking profits.
- Istibra:
- Trying to remove Nejasat and dirt. This is used in three cases:
- 1. Istibra from excrement;
- 2. Istibra from semen, which means urinating after the discharge of semen, so that no part of it remains in the urinary tract;
- 3. Istibra of an animal which is used to eat Nejasat and confining it so that it can not eat human Nejasat and return to its natural habit.
- Istifta:
- Requesting for Fatwa (ruling). Asking and obtaining the advice or opinion of a Mujatahid about religious (Shariah) rulings of an issue.
- Istihaha:
- Transformation. If the nature of a Najis thing is changed in a way that it turns to Pak, Istihaha has occurred. Such as a Najis piece of wood which is burnt and turned to ash or a dog which is drown into a salt lake and turned to salt. These are part of Mutaharat, compared to cases which the nature of a thing is not changed, like making flour out of Najis wheat.
- Istihaza:
- A general title for types of bloods, which are seen by women. If it is much, it is called Istihaza Khatira; and if it is little, it is called Istihaza Qalila; and if it is in a medium level, it is called Istihaza Mutawassita.
- Istila:
- Domination. Superiority. Victory.
- Istimna:
- Masturbation. Manipulate one’s own genitals for discharge of semen.
- Istita’at:
- Affording. The ability to perform Hajj rituals from the physical, financial and transportation points of view.
- Izn
- Permission. Approval.
- Izterar:
- Helplessness. Urgency. Being inevitable.